Collaborative Practice Agreement in Arkansas: Understanding its Importance

Collaborative practice agreement (CPA) is a legal agreement between a licensed physician, an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), and a supervising physician that defines the scope of practice of the APRN. CPA is essential because it allows for the expansion of healthcare services while maintaining quality and safety standards. In Arkansas, CPA is a requirement for APRNs to practice independently.

The Arkansas State Board of Nursing defines APRNs as nurses who have completed advanced education and clinical training beyond a registered nurse`s basic preparation. APRNs in Arkansas are categorized into nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse-midwives, and certified registered nurse anesthetists. Nurse practitioners have the broadest scope of practice among APRNs, and they can diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication within their scope of practice.

CPA allows APRNs to practice independently within their scope of practice and without direct supervision from a physician. However, CPA requires that APRNs consult with a supervising physician on complex cases or situations outside their scope of practice. The supervising physician must be available for consultation and collaboration at all times, either in-person, via telecommunication, or electronic communication.

CPA is crucial in Arkansas because it increases access to healthcare services, especially in rural areas where there is a shortage of physicians. APRNs can provide primary care and specialty services, fill the gap, and improve healthcare outcomes in these underserved areas. Additionally, CPA allows APRNs to practice to the fullest extent of their education and training, which improves job satisfaction and retention.

CPA is also beneficial to patients. Patients benefit from the increased access to healthcare services and the improved healthcare outcomes resulting from timely diagnosis, treatment, and management of their health conditions. Patients also benefit from the collaborative nature of CPA, as APRNs and supervising physicians work together to provide quality care that meets the individual needs of each patient.

In conclusion, CPA is a crucial legal agreement that defines the scope of practice of APRNs in Arkansas. CPA allows for the expansion of healthcare services while maintaining quality and safety standards. It increases access to healthcare services, improves healthcare outcomes, and benefits both APRNs and patients. Therefore, APRNs must ensure that they have a CPA in place before practicing independently in Arkansas.